Harappa / Indus Civilization Quiz (2500-1750), harappan civilization quiz questions and answers, indus valley civilization mcq with answers, quiz on indus valley civilization upsc, indus valley civilization test questions.
Describe the town plan of the Harappan Civilization Describe the expansion of the Indus Valley Civilization, Describe the main features of Harappan Civilization, What is the extent of Harappan civilization from east to west, what was the chronology of harappan civilization,Harappan Civilization History,
Which is the topmost part of Harappan Civilization? Major sites of Harappan Civilization. Harappa / Indus Civilization Quiz
The history and culture of India is dynamic and goes back to the beginning of human civilization. It begins with the mystical culture of the Indus Valley and continues to the farming community in southern India. Harappa / Indus Civilization Quiz
Preamble: (Harappa / Indus Civilization Quiz)
Mohenjodaro was indeed a mysterious city. When the city was excavated, many human skeletons were found there. That is why this city is called Mohenjodaro. The literal meaning of the Sindhi word Mohenjodaro is ‘the hill of the dead’. The city was discovered by Charles Mason in 1842 at a distance of about 5000 km along the Indus River in Pakistan. He had seen this place.
But for some reason this mystery was not solved at that time. However, during 1922, under the leadership of Rakhaldas Banerjee and Dayaram Sahni, excavations began here and the astonishing history of India and the people of the time, which was 4,600 years old, came to the fore.
According to Dr. Lakshmanaswaroop Ramchandra, the founder of this culture was the Aryans, while according to Rakhaldas Banerjee this culture was created by the Dravidians. But many scholars agree that the Dravidians played an important role in developing this culture.
Throughout the history of India, there has been a continuous integration of people from many cultures across India. Evidence suggests that the use of iron, copper and other metals was prevalent in the Indian subcontinent from a very early age, indicating the progress made by this part of the world. By the end of the fourth millennium, India had emerged as a region of highly developed civilization. Harappa / Indus Civilization Quiz
Indus/Harappan Culture:
The history of India dates back to the birth of the Indus Valley Civilization, and is more closely related to the Harappa / Indus Civilization Quiz. around 2500 B.C In the western part of South Asia which is today called Pakistan and West India. The Indus Valley was home to the four largest ancient civilizations: Egypt, Mesopotamia, India, and China. Harappa / Indus Civilization Quiz
Nothing was known about this civilization until 1920, when the Archaeological Survey of India began excavations of the Indus Valley, excavating the remains of two old cities, Mohenjodaro and Harappa.
The fragments of buildings and other objects like household items, weapons of war, gold and silver ornaments, seals, toys, utensils etc. indicate that a highly developed civilization developed in this region about five thousand years ago. Harappa / Indus Civilization Quiz
The Indus Valley Civilization was originally an urban civilization, and its inhabitants lived in planned and well-built cities, which were also centers of trade. The remains of Mohenjodaro and Harappa show that these splendid trading cities were scientifically built and looked after. Harappa / Indus Civilization Quiz
It had wide roads and a well-developed exhaust system. The houses were built of solid bricks and had two or more storeys. Harappa / Indus Civilization Quiz
Discovery of Harappan Civilization
The Harappan civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in the world along with the ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations. The remnants of the Harappan culture are located 20 kilometers from the town of Sahiwal in the Mantegomari district of Punjab, Pakistan.
What was the exact name of this city of Indus civilization at that time, it is a mystery till date. The place where its remains were found was named Harappa, hence this civilization also came to be known as Harappan Civilization.
The Harappan civilization was discovered by Dayaram Sahni in 1921. After its discovery, Madhav Swaroop and Martimer Viharal along with Dayaram Sahni started the excavation work of this place on behalf of the Archaeological Department. The Harappan culture is closest to the Ghaggar-Hakra river, which in ancient times was also known by the Saraswati river. That is why Harappan culture is also known as Saraswati culture. Harappa / Indus Civilization Quiz
History of Harappan Civilization
Harappa and Mohenjodaro, the two main cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, originated in 2600 BC. It is considered to be in the Punjab and Sindh region, close to the East Indus River. This was the civilization which had an efficient urban system. The system of drains and toilets was developed in the houses of the people of that time like today’s era. After the discovery of this civilization in the year 1921, hundreds of places of this civilization have been discovered from the Himalayas to the Punjab.
In 1857, when work was done on the railway line to connect Multan, during this time a large part of the Harappan civilization was destroyed due to the construction of railway lines. Due to which a large part of the Harappan culture was destroyed.
Origin of Indus Civilization Harappa / Indus Civilization Quiz
Garden is of the opinion that the people of Mesopotamia came here by sea route and developed a new culture here as a result of successfully facing new challenges in the new environment. Harappa / Indus Civilization Quiz
According to the Fair Service, the emergence and expansion of this civilization was due to the mutual influence of Baluchi cultures with any forest and agricultural cultures that depended on the hunting of the Indus region. Harappa / Indus Civilization Quiz
Amalananda Ghosh has considered the important contribution of Sothi (Bikaner and Ganganagar region-Rajasthan) or ‘Kalibanga I culture’ in the development of Harappan culture. Jagpati Joshi has also supported his opinion.
Harappa / Indus Civilization Quiz
Scholars like Dharampal Aggarwal, Bridget Alchin, Raymond Alchin etc. have expressed the notion that the Sothi culture (Rajasthan) was not a culture before the Indus civilization, rather it was an early form of the Indus civilization itself.
construction plan of special sites Harappa / Indus Civilization Quiz
- The city has two divisions in Harappa, the eastern mound (lower town), the western mound-fortified western mound has been built on an artificial platform, fortifications have been found in this section. Harappa / Indus Civilization Quiz
- The main route to and from the fortification was in the north. In the excavation here, a ‘Gran Store’, ‘Shramik’s House’ and a graveyard have also been found in the south of the common housing area between the northern entrance and the banks of the Ravi. The granaries in Harappa are 12 in number which are in two rows of six each. Harappa / Indus Civilization Quiz
- The area of each block is about 15.24X6.10 m. The total area of 12 granary buildings is about 2745 square meters. Harappa / Indus Civilization Quiz
- To the south of the granaries there is an open floor and on it there are circular platforms of bricks in two rows. It was probably used for harvesting crops.
Harappa
- The city has two divisions in Harappa, the eastern mound (lower town), the western mound-fortified western mound has been built on an artificial platform, fortifications have been found in this section. Harappa / Indus Civilization
- The main route to and from the fortification was in the north. In the excavation here, a ‘Gran Store’, ‘Shramik’s House’ and a graveyard have also been found in the south of the common housing area between the northern entrance and the banks of the Ravi. The granaries in Harappa are 12 in number which are in two rows of six each. Harappa / Indus Civilization
- The area of each block is about 15.24X6.10 m. The total area of 12 granary buildings is about 2745 square meters. Harappa / Indus Civilization
- To the south of the granaries there is an open floor and on it there are circular platforms of bricks in two rows. It was probably used fo
Mohenjodaro
- This city is divided into two sections, the eastern and the western, the western part is high but small, around the western section there is a fortification wall made of mud bricks, in which minarets and bastions are made.
- Many places of public importance are located in the western fort such as ‘Granary, “Purohitwas’, college building, huge bathroom etc.
- The most important public place of Mohenjodaro was the huge bath located in the fort (Western section), this bath is 11.88 m long, 7.01 m wide and 2.43 m deep.
- There were stairs in the north and south ends to get down in this bath. Its floor is made of solid bricks. This bathhouse was used for ceremonial bathing.
- The biggest building of Mohenjodaro is the grain store here, which is 45.71 meters long and 15.23 meters wide. Harappa / Indus Civilization
- Most of the houses in Mohenjodaro are made of solid bricks.
Harappa/Indus Civilization (2500-1750) Part-I
25 quizzes are given in this article based on Harappa/Indus Civilization (2500-1750), this quiz is frequently asked in RRB, Gorakhpur, Ranchi, Bhopal, Mumbai, Trivandrum, SSC MAT etc exams. You can answer the question by clicking on the start given below
FAQs on Harappan/Indus Culture:
Q.What was the accepted date of the Indus Valley Civilization by a unique method like radiocarbon c14
Ans:The universal date of the Indus Valley Civilization has been considered from 2350 B.C to 1750 B.C by a unique method like radiocarbon c14.
Q.Which scholar discovered the Indus Civilization?
Ans: Rai Bahadur Dayaram Sahni discovered the Indus Civilization.
Q. In which period can the Indus civilization be placed?
Ans: The Indus Civilization can be placed in the Prohistoric era.
Q.Who were the main inhabitants of Indus Civilization?
Ans: The main inhabitants of the Indus civilization were the Dravidians and the Mediterranean.
Q.Which are the westernmost sites of the Indus Civilization?
Ans:The westernmost site of the Indus civilization is Sutkangendor (Baluchistan), the easternmost site Alamgir (Meerut), the northernmost site Manda (Akhnoor, Jammu and Kashmir) and the southernmost site Daimabad (Ahmednagar, Maharashtra).
Q. Indus civilization was an urban civilization of the Indus era. Which 6 sites of maturity obtained from the Indus civilization have been named as big cities?
Ans: 1) Mohenjodaro, 2) Harappa, 3) Ganwariwala, 4) Dholavira, 5) Rakhigarhi and 6) Kalibanga.
Q. What is the Harappan civilization called in Rigveda?
Ans: The Harappan civilization has been called Hariupiya in the Rigveda.
